People gather inside St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican April 23, 2025, to view the body of Pope Francis on the first day of public visitation. The casket will stay open for three days of public viewing and prayer ahead of his funeral Mass April 26. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)
VATICAN CITY — After the casket bearing Pope Francis' body was placed in St. Peter's Basilica, tens of thousands of mourners lined up to pay their respects.
The open casket was transferred April 23 from the chapel of the Domus Sanctae Marthae, where the pope had lived, to the basilica.
As the day progressed, two lines -- one to the right of the basilica, the other circling around the left -- formed. Moving at a snail's pace, the lines converged at security checkpoints underneath the colonnade around St. Peter's Square before joining as one massive line heading through the Holy Door and turning toward the central nave.
Waiting times varied, with some told to expect a three- or four-hour wait, while some people leaving the basilica had said it had taken nearly five hours.
Matteo Bruni, director of the Vatican press office, said that in the first 24 hours viewing was open to the public, that is as of 11 a.m. April 24, more than 50,000 people paid their respects to Pope Francis, who died April 21.
The Vatican had originally announced that the basilica would close at midnight April 23-24. However, given the turnout, viewing hours were extended, with the basilica finally closing for 90 minutes at 5:30 a.m.
By April 24, coordination efforts with Rome police and civil protection agencies seemed more streamlined. Toward the north of the basilica, one massive line stretched across Rome's Risorgimento Square leading to security checkpoints with volunteers sporting neon green vests guiding crowds along the city's bustling streets.
By 8 a.m., thousands were already slowly making their way to the basilica.
Another line of pilgrims formed heading down the main road -- Via della Conciliazione -- leading to the basilica while a third line formed at the southern entrance, toward the left of the Bernini colonnade.
Consuelo and Ana, two friends hail from Valencia, Spain, who were in Italy on a group trip when the pope's death was announced, spoke to Catholic News Service as they stood in line April 23.
The pope's death "was a total surprise," Ana said. "We had booked this flight in January, and when he got sick we were a little concerned, but we did not expect it."
"His death truly was a surprise," Consuelo added. "We saw him during Holy Week and even though he looked very weak, we did not expect him to pass away!"
The two friends told CNS that despite the heat from the Roman sun and an estimated four-hour waiting time ahead of them, they wanted to pay their respects.
Consuelo said she was saddened by Pope Francis' death "because he gave himself to the people. He was a pope who wanted a church that was closer to today's reality. And it hurts, it hurts (that he is gone). The church should open itself more to 21st-century society and that's what he tried to do."
Ana told CNS she was unfazed by the long wait in line and was "willing to wait until the end."
"Look, I am an atheist, but I still admired him," she said. "He was an exemplary pope who knew how to open up to new things, to a new society, to new worlds. I am here for this historic moment and taking advantage of the opportunity of being here in Rome."
— Junno Arocho Esteves, Catholic News Service
Prayer, pilgrims accompany pope's body to basilica
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Prayer, pilgrims accompany pope's body to basilica
Pallbearers stand by a casket with the body of Pope Francis in St. Peter's Basilica April 23, 2025, at the Vatican where he will lie for three days before his funeral Mass April 26, 2025. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)VATICAN CITY — To the chanting of Christ's promise, "I am the resurrection and the life; whoever believes in me, even if he dies, will live," the mortal remains of Pope Francis were carried into St. Peter's Basilica by 14 pallbearers.
Thousands of people had made an early morning pilgrimage to St. Peter's Square April 23 to witness the transfer and pray for the late pope; they erupted in applause when his body, in an open casket, reached the square and again when it reached the top of the basilica steps.
The basilica was to be open until midnight April 23, from 7 a.m. to midnight April 24 and 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. April 25 for visits by the public. Another rite, to close the casket, was scheduled for late April 25. The pope's funeral was scheduled for April 26.
U.S. Cardinal Kevin J. Farrell, as chamberlain of the Holy Roman Church, led the prayer service that accompanied the transfer of the body from the chapel of the Domus Sanctae Marthae, where the pope had lived and where he died April 21 at the age of 88.
More than 80 cardinals joined the procession ahead of Cardinal Farrell, who was wearing a red and gold cope, and immediately preceded the pallbearers flanked by members of the Pontifical Swiss Guard.
Directly behind the casket were the men closest to the pope in his final days: his nurse, Massimiliano Strappetti; his two valets; and his personal secretaries.
Three religious sisters and a laywoman, whom the pope had appointed to top positions in the Roman Curia, came behind them: Franciscan Sister of the Eucharist Raffaella Petrini, president of the office governing Vatican City State; Salesian Sister Alessandra Smerilli, secretary of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development; Xavière Missionary Sister Nathalie Becquart, undersecretary of the Synod of Bishops; and Emilce Cuda, secretary of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America.
The basilica's bell-ringer sounded the death knell as the procession began.
To the singing of Psalms, beginning with "The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want" (Psalm 23), the procession with the casket went into St. Peter's Square amid the public and then up the central ramp -- where Pope Francis would ride in the popemobile -- and into the church.
Inside the basilica, the choir and assembly chanted the Litany of Saints and then "Subvenite Sancti Dei," which begins with the petition: "Saints of God, come to his aid. Hasten to meet him, angels of the Lord. Receive his soul and present him to God the Most High."
Pope Francis' body, in a zinc-lined wooden casket covered in red fabric, was placed before the main altar on a low platform cut at an angle so that people coming to pay their respects could see his face.
Cardinal Farrell blessed the pope's body with holy water and incense and led those assembled in praying the Lord's Prayer.
Removing their red zucchettos, the cardinals bowed before the coffin, made the sign of the cross and left the basilica. They were followed by bishops, both those who work at the Vatican and those who head dioceses, then hundreds of priests and religious and top Vatican lay employees.
Mary Frances Brennan, who teaches at Kennedy Catholic High School in Seattle, was in the front row in St. Peter's Square.
She said she had learned the pope had died just a few hours before her flight to Rome was scheduled to leave.
"It was devastating," she said. "We really wanted to see the pope."
"He's my pope," she said. "I love him and want to honor him."
Additionally, Brennan said, "now all the people back home have a contact here and can see this through my eyes."
— Cindy Wooden, Catholic News Service
A lasting legacy:
The Diocese of Charlotte prays:
- Two bishops and diocese unite in prayer for Pope Francis
- Words of prayer, comfort offered after news of pope’s death
- Bishop Martin, others reflect on the life and legacy of Pope Francis
What happens next:
- Prayer, pilgrims accompany pope's body to basilica
- Funeral for Pope Francis set for Saturday
- What happens next?
- Crowds gather to pray the rosary for repose of pope's soul
- In final testament, pope asks for simple burial, prayed for peace
Pope Francis’ legacy:
- Pope Francis: A pope of surprises to the very end
- The best of Francis: Five unforgettable moments
- Pope Francis dies during Jubilee, leaving Holy Door open in papal first
- Synods and synodality: Pope Francis' method and vision for the church
- Global pastor: In word and deed, pope preached mercy, outreach
- With pastor's touch, Pope Francis preached mercy, embraced 'peripheries'
- Documents: Pope wrote Curia reform, four encyclicals, six exhortations
- Pope dealt with breathing difficulty, abdominal surgery, mobility issues
- Pope's life, leadership, placed Latin America at center of the church
- While holding line on priesthood, Pope Francis promoted women's roles
- Pope Francis' was a pontificate of personal, practical ecumenism
- Pope Francis lived up to his namesake's love, care for creation
- Pope Francis remembered for lasting mark on church's marriage and family ministry
The world prays:
- 'Everyone was a child of God': Faithful recall Pope Francis' 2015 US visit
- White House, US political leaders react to death of Pope Francis
- US bishops honor Pope Francis' legacy in hours after his death
- Religious leaders remember Pope Francis as champion of dialogue
- Pope was a pastor first, which is lasting gift to church
- World leaders remember Pope Francis as an important international player